
PRUNKSAAL
On the gradual fabrication of buildings while listening I
Location
Austrian
National Library
Work
sound installation
Year
05|1996 and 10|1998
Equipment
4 CDs, 4 CD players,
4 amplifiers,
10 speakers
Organizer
Vienna
Execution
Josef Reiter
In his "Entwurff einer historischen Architectur", Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, according to whose plans the ceremonial hall of the court library was built between 1723 and 1726, is looking for the "allgemeinen GrundSätzen der BauKunst". Johann Joseph Fux, the court music director of Emperor Charles VI, describes what the master builder of baroque Austria accomplished for architecture. in his music-theoretical work "Gradus ad Parnassum" for music, when he tries to derive the rules of composition from the musical proportions on which the interval relationships are based. The spatial effect of the state hall is based on the simplest numerical relationships, which, translated into musical proportions, result in the intervals octave, fifth, fourth and major sixth. Recorded individual tones of a trombone, synthetic trombone sounds and sine tones serve as sound material. The spatial conditions are converted into exact pitches and also used to structure the duration of the notes. The baroque festivity is transformed into a still and at the same time constantly changing sound continuum, the ceremonial hall into the resonating body of its own music.




Mathias Fuchs on Josef Reiter
On the gradual fabrication of buildings while listening I
The idea of being able to complete buildings by means of sound is a synesthetic one. The Gabrielli brothers took the opposite approach in their compositions for San Marco: for the Gabriellis, musical structure emerged from architecture in the late Baroque; for Reiter, sound becomes architecture. The four trombonists he employs to an electronic soundtrack in the State Hall describe spatial lines oriented to the hall's axes and side spaces, but transforming it from a static to a dynamic structure. The advantage of music over architecture is that of a temporal art over a spatial art. Equipped with this advantage, Reiter actually succeeds in fabricating buildings, or animating them in terms of media technology. Architectural animation, through the experience of moving sounds, no longer proves to be a privilege of computationally intensive 3-D programs, but a possible field of compositional activity. The sonic processes of Reiter’s composition evolve at a speed appropriate to the pace of a historical library environment. The composition moves "largo," one is never caught off guard, very gently introduced to changing spatial dispositions. As with reading in old folios, one reads the music thoughtfully, has enough free space to be distracted and seduced: to illustrations, material qualities in the books, to observation of the ceremonial hall, the performers in the music. In a way, Reiter's music luxuriously plays with time economy and streamlined expectations. The sounds do not snatch the listener away from the environment in which they develop, rather they fabricate the environment tonally and temporally.
Mathias Fuchs
EIKON 18/19/20, p.188, 1996




4 Posaunen!
A snippet from the Live sound intervention Performance in the State Hall Installation on October 26, 1998.
In a slow movement, the four players emerge from the corners of the hall, circle the center and disappear back into the installation.
With Andreas Eberle, Othmar Gaiswinkler, Bertl Mutter, Daniel Riegler (trombones)
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Hans Petschar on Josef Reiter
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A musical intervention in the State Hall of the Austrian National Library in 1996
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"Was ist ein Klang?
Ein Klang ist eine Bewegung der Luft, sagt Aristoteles, sagt Mersenus, sagt Fux in der Übersetzung von Mizler.
Was aber, stellt sich Fux die Frage ist ein Ton?
"Ein Ton entstehet von einer zitternden Bewegung der Luft von gleicher Ausdehnung."
Dies (die gleiche Ausdehnung und einerlei Größe) unterscheidet ihn vom Geräusch, wie schon die Alten wußten.
Wie kommt es aber, dass wir den Ton vernehmen?
Das geschieht ganz einfach und lässt sich in einem Satz sagen: ... "
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